Costa Rica is generally casual. For adventure activities, quick-drying clothing and sturdy closed-toe shoes are essential. When visiting towns or restaurants, smart casual is appropriate. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are best due to the tropical climate. A light rain jacket is a must year-round.
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Restaurants typically include a 10% service charge and 13% sales tax in the bill (look for 'servicio' and 'impuesto'). For tour guides, $5-10 per person per day is common. For drivers, $2-5 per person. For hotel staff, $1-2 per bag or per night is customary.
Costa Ricans (Ticos) are very friendly and polite. A common greeting is 'Pura Vida' (pure life), used for hello, goodbye, and expressing well-being. Be patient, as things often move at a slower pace. Always ask permission before taking photos of people. Avoid discussing politics or religion with strangers.
Learn a few basic Spanish phrases; it goes a long way. Drink bottled water or filtered water. Protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Always carry some small denominations of Costa Rican Colones (CRC) for small purchases, though USD is widely accepted.
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For this adventure-focused trip through Costa Rica's diverse landscapes, a rental car is absolutely essential. Public transportation between La Fortuna and Monteverde, for example, is possible but time-consuming and less flexible. Having your own vehicle allows you to explore at your own pace, stop at scenic viewpoints, and access remote trailheads and lodges. Roads can be unpaved and challenging, especially around Monteverde, so a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended for comfort and safety. Be prepared for winding roads and potential potholes.
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